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Introduction
Schisandra or Wu-wei-zi is a traditional Chineseherb that is found in Korea, Russia and China. It is a vine-like plant with bright red berries that
many flavours and medicinal properties.
Dosage:
Schisandra fruit: 1-6 grams per day.
Tincture - 2-4 ml three times per day

Safety:
Side effects involving schisandra are uncommon but may include abdominal upset,
decreased appetite, and skin rash.Some herbs are known to react with your medication. Please consult your physician before starting on any herb.


Action

Schisandra contains a variety of active compounds, these include: organic acids, volatile oils and lignans. The lignans in schisandra appear to regenerate liver tissue and control inflammation. Schisandra also demonstrates mild adaptogenic action.


Uses
Immune support - Helping overcome illness such as coughs, colds and infection
Stress and fatigue - Energy boosting and adaptogenic.
Liver support - repair from damage, especially from alcohol and hepatitis.
Schisandra is available as tablets, capsules or tincture.


Cautions

There are generally no side effects from taking schisandra supplements.
At time of writing there were no well known drug interactions or contra-indications with schisandra.


Disclaimer
This remedy has been traditionally used for hundreds of years for specific ailments based on Herbal Folklore both eastern and western. No clinical proof has been made.
If you have a serious disease, we suggest that you consult a qualified doctor who understands alternative health care before combining herbal medicine with allopathic medicine. We suggest that you take these remedies based on your faith and knowledge of Ayurveda. For this reason, methods used to prepare these primitive remedies in many cases are omitted. Do not use any remedy described without the advice of a professional health practitioner.

[化学成份]


五味子果实含挥发油。油中主要成分为柠檬醛、
α-依兰烯(α-Ylangene)、
α-恰米烯(α-Chamigrene)、
β-恰米烯(β-Chamigerene)
恰米烯(Chamigrenal)
糖类、苯甲酸、柠檬酸、酒石酸、精氨酸、维生素C等。
种子含多种木脂素类成分:五味子素(Schizandrin)、
五味子甲素(Schizandrin A,Deoxyschizandrin)、
五味子乙素(Schizandrin B,r-Schizandrin)、
伪r-五味子素(Pseude-Schizandrin)、
五味子醇甲、醇乙(SchizandrolA,B)、又名(Gomisin A)、
五味子丙素(Schizandrin C,wuweizisu C)、
五味子酯甲(Wuweizi ester A,又名Gomisin C,Schisantherain A)、
五味子酯乙(Wuweizi ester B,又名Gomisin B Schisantherin B)、
戈米辛D.E.F.G(Gomisin D.E.F.G)、
当归酰戈米辛H(Aneloygomisin H)、
巴豆酰戈米辛H(Tigloygomisin H)、
苯甲酰戈米辛H(Benzoylgomisin H)、
戈米辛J(Gomisin J)、
(-)-戈米辛K1((-)-Gomisin K1)、
(+)-戈米辛K2((+)-Gomisin K2)、
戈米辛K3 、N、O(Gomisin K3,N,O)、
巴豆酰基戈米辛P(Trigloylgomisin P)、
表戈米辛(Epigomisin)、前戈米辛(Pregomisin)
还含有β-谷甾醇。
五味子的木脂素成分含量和降血清谷丙转氨酶(SGPT)的药理作用如下:
五味子种子,茎中木脂素含量和降谷丙转氨酶的作用*
_________________________________________________________________________
原植物....样品来源......种子.....................茎
....................总木脂素%..降SGPT作用...总木脂素%..降SGPT作用
=====================================================================

1. 五味子........19.2........++..... .10.25.....++....0...0.......
________________________________________________________________________
*:药理室作降SGPT试验。试验材料为生药粉末的乙醇浸膏,用四氯化碳肝损伤小鼠,
种子5g/kg,茎10g/kg,口服给药,两次结果。
++:示降SGPT作用非常明显(p<0.01),+:示有降SGPT作用(p<0.05),±:示降SGPT不明显,
0:示未作试验五味子茎不同采收期总木脂素的含量
_________________________________________________________________________
采收时间(月份)..1.......3.......5.......7.......8.......9.......10
=========================================================================
含量%..........8.2.....10.2....10.9....11.1....8.95....8.27....8.47
_________________________________________________________________________
五味子茎不同采收期三个有效成分的含量

_________________________________________________________________________
......月份.......1.......3.......5.......7.......8.......9.......10
成分
=========================================================================
五味子丙素.....0.09....0.74....2.30....2.38....1.14....0.87....0.09
五味子乙素.....2.90....2.04....2.20....4.51....2.13....2.04....1.20
五味子醇乙.....4.80....6.90....5.70....4.47....4.92....4.33....6.90
总含量.........7.79....9.86...10.20...11.36....8.19....7.14....8.02



α-恰米烯....................................β-恰米烯R=CH3 恰米醛R=CHO


五味子素: R1=R2=R3=R4=R6=OCH3,R5=OH
五味子甲素: R1=R2=R3=R4=R6=OCH3,R5=H
五味子乙素: R1=R2=R6=OCH3,R5=H
伪-r-五味子素:R1=R2=R3=OCH3,R4-R6=O-CH2-O
五味子醇: R1=R3=R4=R6=OCH3,R2=R5=OH
五味子酚: R1=R2=R3=R4=OCH3,R5=H,R6=OH
五味子丙素: R1-R2=O-CH2-O,R3-R4=O-CH2-O,R5=H, R6=OCH3
五味子醇乙: R1-R2=O-CH2-O,R3=R4= R6=OCH3,R5=OH
戈米辛丁: R1=R4=R6=OCH3,R5=H,R2=R3=OH




.........前戈米辛.........................翼梗五味子酸


Wwz